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13 June 1997

Source: http://www.hnd.usace.army.mil/techinfo/cegssgml/16792.sec (SGML format)

See Guide Specifications for Military Construction: http://jya.com/cegs.htm

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  **************************************************************************  *
  DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY                           CEGS-16792 (December 1996)
  U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS                     --------------------------
                                                   Superseding
                                                   CEGS-16753 (December 1989)
                                                   CEGS-16792 (July 1989)
                                  GUIDE SPECIFICATION FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION  
  **************************************************************************  *
                               SECTION 16792

                     WIRE LINE DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
                                   12/96

  **************************************************************************  *
                NOTE:  This guide specification covers the
                requirements for underground, aerial, direct
                burial, and interior wire line data transmission
                systems for communication between a local device and
                a central processor, and covers the requirements for
                a half or full duplex wire line data transmission
                system (DTS).  This guide specification is to be
                used in the preparation of project specifications in
                accordance with ER 1110-345-720.  
  **************************************************************************  *
  
PART 1   GENERAL

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  This section will be used in conjunction with
                Section 16415 ELECTRICAL WORK, INTERIOR; Section
                1637O ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, AERIAL;
                Section 16375 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM,
                UNDERGROUND; Section 16751 CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION
                SYSTEMS; Section 16752 ELECTRONIC ENTRY CONTROL
                SYSTEMS; Section 16725 INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEMS;
                and any other guide specification sections required
                by the design.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
1.1   REFERENCES

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Issue (date) of references included in
                project specifications need not be more current than
                provided by the latest change (Notice) to this guide
                specification.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the
  extent referenced.  The publications are referred to in the text by basic
  designation only.

            CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFR)  
  
  47 CFR 15    Radio Frequency Devices  
  
            CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE FOR INTERNATIONAL TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE
                           (CCITT)  
  
  CCITT-01    (1988) Data Communication Over the
    Telephone Network, Series V Recommendations
    (CCITT Blue Book - Vol VIII - Fascicle
    VIII.1)  
  
            INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)  
  
  IEEE C62.41    (1991) Surge Voltages in Low-Voltage AC
    Power Circuits  
  
            INSULATED CABLE ENGINEERS ASSOCIATION (ICEA)  
  
  ICEA S-80-576    (1988) Communications Wire and Cable for
    Wiring of Premises  
  
            NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)  
  
  NEMA 250    (1991) Enclosures for Electrical
    Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum)  
  
            NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)  
  
  NFPA 70    (1996) National Electrical Code  
  
            RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION (REA)  
  
  REA PE-22    (1982) Aerial and Underground Telephone
    Cable  
  
  REA PE-39    (1993) REA Specifications for Filled
    Telephone Cables  
  
1.2   SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

1.2.1   General

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Designer must show on drawings the DTS
                selected for each link.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  A half or full duplex wire line data transmission system (DTS) for
  communication between a local device and a central processor shall be
  provided.  The local device is used to process locally generated
  information and communicates that information to the central processor.  
  The central processor is a computer-based system that takes the information
  received from the local processor and processes that information.  The DTS
  shall consist of MODEMS (headend and remote) and line drivers, or both,
  connected to the local device and the central processor.  The MODEMS are
  connected by transmission lines and terminal devices such as connectors and
  terminal strips.  Communication links surge protection and powerline surge
  protection shall be provided at both ends of the transmission line.  All
  computing devices, as defined in 47 CFR 15, shall be certified to
  comply with the requirements for Class A computing devices and labeled as
  set forth in 47 CFR 15.

1.2.2   Environmental Requirements

  Equipment and cable to be used indoors shall be rated for continuous
  operation under ambient environmental conditions of 0 to 50 degrees C (35
  to 120 degrees F) 35 to 120 degrees F dry bulb and 10 to 95 percent
  relative humidity, noncondensing.  Equipment and cable to be used outdoors
  shall be rated for continuous operation under ambient environmental
  conditions of minus 40 to plus 70 degrees C (minus 40 degrees F to plus
  176 degrees F) minus 40 degrees F to plus 176 degrees F and humidity
  of up to 100 percent condensing or as normally encountered for the
  installed location.  All equipment shall be rated for continuous operation
  under the ambient vibration conditions encountered for the installed
  location.  Components located in areas where fire or explosion hazards may
  exist because of flammable gases or vapors, flammable liquids, combustible
  dust or ignitable fibers or flyings, shall be rated and installed in
  accordance with Chapter 5 of NFPA 70 and as shown.

1.2.3   Electrical Requirements

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  The designer will show characteristics of

                each voltage source on the drawings.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  The equipment shall operate from a voltage source as shown, plus or minus
  10 percent.

1.2.4   Power Line Surge Protection

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  The designer will determine if any additional
                inputs or outputs require surge protection and show
                the requirement for them on the drawings, or in a
                schedule.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  All equipment connected to ac circuits shall be protected from power line
  surges.  Equipment shall withstand surge test waveforms described in IEEE
  C62.41.  Fuses shall not be used for surge protection.

1.2.5   Communications Circuit Surge Protection

  All communications equipment shall be protected against surges induced on
  any communications circuit.  All cables and conductors which serve as
  communications circuit between the local processor and the central
  processor shall have surge protection devices installed at each end.  
  Protection shall be provided at the equipment and additional triple
  electrode gas surge protectors rated for the application on each wireline
  circuit shall be installed within 1 m 3 feet of the building cable
  entrance.  Fuses shall not be used for surge protection.  The inputs and
  outputs shall be tested in both normal mode and common mode using the
  following two waveforms:

  a.  A waveform with a 10 microsecond rise time, a 1000 microsecond
  width, a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak current of 60 amperes.

  b.  A waveform with an 8 microsecond rise time, a 20 microsecond
  waveform, a peak voltage of 1000 volts and a peak current of 500 amperes.

1.3   DELIVERY OF TECHNICAL DATA

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  The wireline DTS will be used with either the
                electronic entry control systems (EECS) intrusion
                detection system (IDS), or the Energy Monitoring
                Control System (EMCS).  The designer will select the
                system and supply the correct section title where
                appropriate:  Section 16752 ELECTRONIC ENTRY CONTROL
                SYSTEMS; Section 16725 INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  All items of technical data which are specifically identified in this
  specification will be delivered strictly in accordance with the CONTRACT
  CLAUSES, SPECIAL CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS, Section 01300 SUBMITTAL
  PROCEDURES and the Contract Data Requirements List, DD Form 1423, which is
  attached to and made a part of this contract.  Technical data submitted
  shall be coordinated with the requirements of Section [_____].  All data
  delivered shall be identified by reference to the particular specification
  paragraph against which it is furnished.

1.3.1   Group I Technical Data Package

1.3.1.1   System Drawings

  The data package shall include the following:

  a.  Data Transmission system block diagram.

  b.  MODEMS and line drivers or both, installation, block diagrams, and
  wiring diagrams.

  c.  MODEMS and line drivers or both, physical layout and schematics.

  d.  Details of connections to power sources, including grounding.

  e.  Details of interconnection with served system components.

  f.  Details of surge protection device installation.

  g.  Details of cable splicing and connector installation.


  h.  Details of underground, aerial, and messenger cable installation on
  poles, cable entrance to building.

1.3.1.2   Manufacturers' Data

  The data package shall include manufacturers' data for all materials
  including field and system equipment provided under this specification.

1.3.1.3   DTS Description and Analyses

  The data package shall include complete system descriptions, analyses, and
  calculations used in selecting equipment required by these specifications.  
  Descriptions and calculations shall show how the equipment will operate as
  a system to meet the performance of this specification.  The data package
  shall include the following:

  a.  MODEM or line driver receive and transmit levels, signal-to-noise
  ratio calculations and assumed losses in decibels (dB) on each
  communication circuit.

  b.  Communication speed and protocol description.

  c.  Data transmission system expansion capability and method of
  implementation.

1.3.1.4   Certifications

  All specified manufacturer's certifications shall be included with the data
  package.

1.3.2   Site Conditions

  The Contractor shall verify that site conditions are in agreement with the
  design package.  The Contractor shall submit a report to the Government
  documenting changes to the site, or conditions that affect performance of
  the system to be installed.  For those changes or conditions which affect
  system installation or performance, provide (with the report) specification
  sheets, or written functional requirements to support the findings, and a
  cost estimate to correct the situation.  The Contractor shall not perform
  any corrections without written permission from the Government.

1.3.3   Factory Test

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Insert section number and title for the
                specification.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  The Contractor shall prepare a test plan and test procedures in accordance
  with Section [_____] for the factory test.  The test plan shall describe
  the applicable tests to be performed, and other pertinent information such
  as specialized test equipment required, length of factory test, and
  location of the factory test/predelivery test.  The procedures shall
  explain in detail, step-by-step, actions and expected results to
  demonstrate compliance with the requirements of this specification, and the
  methods for simulating the necessary conditions of operation to demonstrate
  performance of the system.  The Contractor shall deliver the test plan for
  the factory test/predelivery test to the Government.  After receipt by the
  Contractor of written approval of the test plan, the Contractor shall
  deliver the factory test/predelivery test procedures to the Government for
  approval.  After receipt by the Contractor of written approval of the
  factory test/predelivery test procedures, the Contractor may schedule the
  factory test/predelivery test.

1.3.4   Performance Verification Testing and Endurance Testing Data

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Insert section number and title for the
                appropriate specifications.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  The Contractor shall prepare a test plan and test procedures in accordance
  with Section [_____] for the performance verification test and endurance
  test.  The test plan shall describe the applicable tests to be performed,
  and other pertinent information such as specialized test equipment
  required, and length of performance verification test.  The test procedures
  shall explain in detail, step-by-step actions and expected results to
  demonstrate compliance with the requirements of this specification.  The
  Contractor shall deliver test plans for the performance verification test
  and endurance test to the Government.  After receipt by the Contractor of
  written approval of the test plans, the Contractor shall deliver the

  performance verification test and endurance test procedures for approval.
  Written approval by the Government of the performance verification test
  procedures shall be one of the prerequisites for commencing the performance
  verification test as specified.

1.3.5   Operation and Maintenance Data

  A draft copy of the operation and maintenance data, shall be delivered to
  the Government prior to beginning the performance verification test for use
  during site testing.

1.3.6   Training Data

  Lesson plans and training data in manual format for the training phases,
  including type of training to be provided, with a list of reference
  material, shall be delivered for approval.

1.3.7   Manuals

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Unless the installation has a specific
                requirement, specify two copies of all manuals;
                except for the Operator's Manual, which should be
                specified to be six copies.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  Final copies of the manuals bound in hardback, loose-leaf binders, shall be
  delivered to the Government within 30 days after completing the endurance
  test.  The draft copy used during site testing shall be updated with any
  changes required prior to final delivery of the manuals.  Each manual's
  contents shall be identified on the cover.  The manuals shall include the
  names, addresses, and telephone numbers of each subcontractor installing
  equipment and systems, and of the nearest service representative for each
  item of equipment and each system. The manuals shall have a table of
  contents and tab sheets.  Tab sheets shall be placed at the beginning of
  each chapter or section and at the beginning of each appendix.  The final
  copies delivered after completion of the endurance test shall include all
  modifications made during installation, checkout, and acceptance.  Manuals
  delivered shall include:

  a.  Functional Design Manual:  [two] [_____] copies.

  b.  Hardware Manual:  [two] [_____] copies.

  c.  Operator's Manual:  [six] [_____] copies.

  d.  Maintenance Manual:  [two] [_____] copies.

1.3.7.1   Functional Design Manual

  The functional design manual shall identify the operational requirements
  for the data transmission system and explain the theory of operation,
  design philosophy, and specific functions.  A description of hardware
  functions, interfaces, and requirements shall be included for all system
  operating modes.

1.3.7.2   Hardware Manual

  A manual describing all equipment furnished, including:

  a.  General description and specifications.

  b.  Installation and checkout procedures.

  c.  Equipment electrical schematics and layout drawings.

  d.  Data transmission system schematics.

  e.  Alignment and calibration procedures.

  f.  Manufacturer's repair parts list indicating sources of supply.

  g.  Interface definition.

1.3.7.3   Operator's Manual

  The operator's manual shall fully explain all procedures and instructions
  for operation of the system.

PART 2   PRODUCTS

2.1   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT

  Communications equipment for circuits between sensors and field processors,
  and between the field processors and central processor, shall be capable of
  transmitting data within the error rate specified over the distances shown.

2.1.1   Modems

  Modems shall conform to CCITT-01 for a data rate of at least 9600 bits
  per second (bps).

2.1.2   Line Drivers

  Line drivers shall transmit data at a minimum of 9600 bps over the
  distances as shown.

2.2   WIRELINE CABLE

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  The National Electrical Code has changed the
                classification of data cable from "Appliance Wiring
                Material" to "Building Wire."  
  
                The designer shall closely coordinate the drawings
                with the specifications to make sure that the number
                of pair and gauge size of conductors required by the
                design is available through the REA program.  If not
                available, delete references to REA and specify a
                cable type (e.g., Type TC) that is suitable for
                installation in damp or wet locations.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  Wireline cable shall be insulated solid copper type conforming to the
  following specifications.  A minimum of No. 22 AWG shall be used for all
  applications.

2.2.1   Cable Construction

  All cable components shall be able to withstand the environment the cable
  is installed in for a minimum of 20 years.

2.2.2   Underground Cable

  REA PE-22.

2.2.3   Aerial Cable

  REA PE-22.

2.2.4   Direct Burial Cable

  REA PE-39.

2.2.5   Interior Cable

  Current issue of the NFPA 70 or ICEA S-80-576.

2.3   RACEWAY SYSTEMS

  Raceway systems as specified in Section 16415 ELECTRICAL WORK, INTERIOR
  and Section 16375 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, UNDERGROUND and as
  shown shall be furnished.

2.4   ENCLOSURES

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  The designer will show the specific type of
                enclosure required on the drawings.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  Enclosures shall conform to the requirements of NEMA 250 for the types
  specified.  Finish color shall be the manufacturer's standard, unless
  otherwise indicated.  Damaged surfaces shall be repaired and refinished
  using original type finish.  The Contractor shall provide metallic
  enclosures to house the wireline DTS equipment.  The enclosures shall be as
  specified or shown.

2.4.1   Interior

  Enclosures to house wireline DTS equipment in an interior environment shall
  meet the requirements of NEMA 250, Type 12.

2.4.2   Exterior

  Enclosures to house wireline DTS equipment in an outdoor environment shall
  meet the requirements of NEMA 250, Type 4.

2.4.3   Corrosion Resistant

  Enclosures to house wireline DTS equipment in a corrosive environment shall
  meet the requirements of NEMA 250, Type 4X.

2.4.4   Hazardous Environment

  Enclosures in a hazardous environment shall be installed as described in
  paragraph ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS.

2.5   MESSENGER CABLE

  A messenger cable system to support all aerial cable shall be furnished.  
  The messenger system shall include all guys, hardware and appurtenances
  needed to install the messenger cable.  The messenger system shall be
  capable of supporting the weight of the DTS cable with the required
  messenger cable tensioning without exceeding 30 percent of its breaking
  strength under 16 degrees C (60 degrees F) degrees 60 F conditions
  of no ice and no wind.  The messenger shall be sized so that ice and wind
  loading normally encountered at the site does not cause the messenger to
  exceed 50 percent of its breaking strength.  All appurtenances, guys, and
  hardware shall be sized to exceed the rated breaking strength of the
  messenger cable.  Messenger cables shall be galvanized zinc coated steel or
  aluminum clad steel.

2.6   TAMPER PROVISIONS

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Use this paragraph when using this section
                with Electronic Security Systems.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  Enclosures, cabinets, housings, boxes, raceways, conduits, and fittings of
  every description having hinged doors or removable covers, and which
  contain any part of the DTS circuits or power supplies, shall be provided
  with cover operated, corrosion-resistant tamper switches, arranged to
  initiate an alarm signal when the door or cover is moved.  Tamper switches
  shall be mechanically mounted to maximize the defeat time when enclosure
  covers are opened or removed.  The enclosure and the tamper switch shall
  function together to disallow direct line of sight to any internal
  components and tampering with the switch or the circuits before the switch
  activates.  Tamper switches shall be inaccessible until the switch is
  activated; have mounting hardware concealed so that the location of the
  switch cannot be observed from the exterior of the enclosure; be connected
  to circuits which are under electrical supervision at all times,
  irrespective of the protection mode in which the circuit is operating;
  shall be spring loaded and held in the closed position by the door cover;
  and shall be wired so that they break the circuit when the door or cover is
  disturbed.  Tamper switches on the doors which must be opened to make
  routine maintenance adjustments to the system and to service the power
  supplies shall be push/pull-set, automatic reset type.

2.6.1   Enclosure Covers

  Covers of pull and junction boxes provided to facilitate installation of
  the system need not be provided with tamper switches if they contain no
  splices or connections, but shall be protected by tack welding or brazing
  the covers in place.  Zinc labels shall be affixed to such boxes indicating
  they contain no connections.  These labels shall not indicate that the box
  is part of the security system.

2.6.2   Conduit-Enclosure Connections

  All conduit-enclosure connections shall be protected by tack welding or
  brazing the conduit to the enclosure.  Tack welding or brazing shall be
  done in addition to standard conduit-enclosure connection methods as
  described in NFPA 70.

2.6.3   Locks and Key-Lock Switches

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Either round key or conventional key type
                locks as defined in this specification are
                acceptable.  Selection should be based on hardware
                availability at the time of design.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
2.6.3.1   Locks

  All locks required to be installed on system enclosures for maintenance
  purposes shall be UL listed, [round-key type, with three dual, one
  mushroom, and three plain pin tumblers] [or] [conventional key type lock
  having a combination of five cylinder pin and five-point three position
  side bar].  Keys shall be stamped "U.S. GOVT. DO NOT DUP."  The locks shall
  be so arranged that the key can only be withdrawn when in the locked
  position.  All maintenance locks shall be keyed alike and only two keys
  shall be furnished for all of these locks.

2.6.3.2   Key-Lock-Operated Switches

  All key-lock-operated switches required to be installed on system
  components shall be UL listed, [round-key type, with three dual, one
  mushroom, and three plain pin tumblers] [or] [conventional key type lock
  having a combination of five cylinder pin and five-point three position
  side bar].  Keys shall be stamped "U.S. GOVT. DO NOT DUP."
  Key-lock-operated switches shall be two position, with the key removable in
  either position.  All key-lock-operated switches shall be keyed differently
  and only two keys shall be furnished for each key-lock-operated-switch.

PART 3   EXECUTION

3.1   INSTALLATION

  System components and appurtenances shall be installed in accordance with
  the manufacturer's instructions and as shown.  All necessary
  interconnections, services, and adjustments required for a complete and
  operable data transmission system shall be provided.  Loading coils shall
  not be installed on cables provided for use with line drivers.

3.1.1   Enclosure Penetrations

  Enclosure penetrations shall be from the bottom unless the system design
  specifically requires penetrations from other directions.  Penetrations of
  interior enclosures involving transitions of conduit from interior to
  exterior, and all penetrations on exterior enclosures shall be sealed with
  rubber silicone sealant to preclude entry of water.  The conduit riser
  shall terminate in a hot-dipped galvanized metal cable terminator.  The
  terminator shall be filled with an approved sealant as recommended by the
  cable manufacturer, and in such a manner that the cable is not damaged.

3.1.2   Interior Electrical Work

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Wireline DTS cable should not be used for, or
                routed through, Sensitive Compartmented Information
                Facilities (SCIFs).  The designer will not show any
                wireline DTS cable routed through a SCIF.  The
                designer should check DIAM 50-3 for further
                direction.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  Interior electrical work shall be installed as specified in Section
  16415 ELECTRICAL WORK, INTERIOR and as shown.

3.1.3   Exterior Electrical Work

3.1.3.1   Underground

  Except as otherwise specified, underground electrical and communications
  work shall be installed as specified in Section 16375 ELECTRICAL
  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, UNDERGROUND and as shown.

  a.  Minimum burial depth for cable shall be 800 mm, 30 inches,
  but not less than the depth of the frost line.

  b.  Where direct burial cable will pass under sidewalks, roads, or
  other paved areas, the cable shall be placed in minimum 25 mm (1 inch)
  1 inch rigid coated galvanized coated steel conduit.  Conduit may be
  installed by jacking or trenching, as approved.

  c.  All buried cable shall be placed below a minimum 76.2 mm 3
  inch wide plastic warning tape buried in the same trench or slot.  The
  tape shall be 300 mm 12 inches above the cable.  The warning tape
  shall be continuously imprinted with the words "WARNING - COMMUNICATION
  CABLE BELOW" at not more than 1.2 m 48 inch intervals.  The
  plastic tape shall be acid and alkali resistant polyethylene film, 7.62
  mm 3 inches wide with a minimum thickness of 102 micrometers.
  0.004 inch.  Tape shall have a minimum strength of 12.1 MPa 1750
  pounds per square inch lengthwise and 10.3 MPa 1500 pounds per
  square inch crosswise.

  d.  Transitions from underground cable to aerial cable shall be as
  specified in paragraph CONNECTIONS BETWEEN AERIAL AND UNDERGROUND SYSTEMS
  in Section 16375 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, UNDERGROUND.

  e.  Splices shall be installed in cable boxes.  Sufficient cable shall
  be provided in each splicing location to properly rack and splice the
  cables, and to provide extra cable for additional splices.  All cable ends
  shall be protected at all times with end caps except during actual
  splicing.  During the splicing operations, means shall be provided to
  protect the unspliced portions of the cable from the intrusion of moisture
  and other foreign matter.

  f.  For cable installed in duct and conduit, a cable feeder guide shall
  be used between the cable reel and the face of the duct and conduit to
  protect the cable and guide it into the duct and conduit as it is played
  off the reel.  As the cable is played off the reel, it shall be carefully
  inspected for jacket defects.  Precautions shall be taken during
  installation to prevent the cable from being "kinked" or "crushed."  A
  pulling eye shall be attached to the cable and used to pull the cable
  through the duct and conduit system.  Cable shall be hand fed and guided
  through each manhole.  As the cable is played off the reel into the cable
  feeder guide, it shall be sufficiently lubricated with a type of lubricant
  recommended by the cable manufacturer.  Where the cable is pulled through a
  manhole, additional lubricant shall be applied at all intermediate
  manholes.  Dynamometers or load-cell instruments shall be used to ensure
  that the pulling line tension does not exceed the installation tension
  value specified by the cable manufacturer.  The mechanical stress placed
  upon a cable during installation shall be such that the cable is not
  twisted or stretched.

3.1.3.2   Aerial

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  Aerial cable should be installed on existing
                poles.  Where this is not possible, requirements for
                new poles must be shown on drawings.  The designer
                will verify local electrical installation
                requirements to determine if new grounding
                conductors and electrodes are required at each
                messenger cable grounding connection.  
  
                Common lashing machines provide 1 turn per 355.6
                linear millimeters (14 linear inches) in a single
                pass, which is acceptable for locations where
                loading due to weather conditions is moderate.  
                Other locations may require multiple passes with the
                lashing machine.  
  
                The designer will use the following table and list
                the loading conditions, including radial thickness
                of ice, horizontal wind pressure, and temperature,
                for both combined ice and wind loading and extreme
                wind loading.  This table will be shown on drawings.  
  
  
                                LOADING CONDITIONS FOR AERIAL COMMUNICATION CABLES  
  
                                         COMBINED ICE &     EXTREME WIND
                                         WIND LOADING       LOADING
                                        ________________   _______________
  
           Radial Thickness of Ice
           mm (Inches)
  
           Horizontal Wind
           Pressure Pa (psf)
  
           Temperature
           degrees C (degrees F)
  
                Designer must coordinate with facility personnel for
                ground clearance and establish clearances to be
                shown on drawings.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  Except as otherwise specified or shown, aerial communications work shall be
  installed as specified in Section 16370 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM,
  AERIAL.

  a.  Messenger Cable Installation:

  **************************************************************************  
                NOTE:  The designer will verify local electrical
                installation requirements to determine if new
                grounding conductors and electrodes are required at
                each messenger cable ground connection.  
  **************************************************************************  
  
  Messengers shall be attached to poles with approved clamps and not less
  than 15.9 mm 5/8 inch through bolts.  Messenger cable tensioning
  shall not exceed 30 percent of its rated breaking strength under 16
  degrees C 60 degrees F conditions of no ice and no wind.  Messenger
  shall be stressed to a tension higher than the final tension in order to
  prestretch the cable, so that when the messenger is dead-ended under its
  final tension and sag, there will be minimum variation from the calculated
  values.  Messengers shall be grounded and guyed at all corners, dead-ends,
  entrances to each facility, and grounded at intervals not exceeding 300
  m. 1000 feet.  [New grounding conductors and electrodes shall be
  provided at each ground connection.] [Where grounding connections are made
  in the vicinity of existing grounding conductors and electrodes, the
  grounding connection may be made by a bolted or welded connection to the
  existing grounding conductor.]  Ground conductors shall be soft drawn
  copper, having a current capacity of at least 20 percent of that of the
  messenger to which it is connected.  Ground conductors shall not be smaller
  than No. 6 AWG.  The ground conductor shall be connected to a copper or
  copper-clad steel ground rod not less than 19.1 mm 3/4 inch in
  diameter, and length shall be as needed to achieve the specified ground
  resistance.  After installation is completed, the top of the ground rod
  shall be approximately 300 mm 1 foot below finished grade.  The
  ground conductor shall be protected by half-round wood, plastic, or fiber
  molding from the ground to a point at least 2.4 m 8 feet above the
  ground.  Ground resistance shall be measured in normally dry conditions,
  not less than 48 hours after a rainfall, and the total ground resistance
  shall not exceed 25 ohms.

  b.  Transitions from Aerial Cable to Underground:  Transitions from
  aerial cable to underground cable shall be as specified in paragraph
  CONNECTIONS BETWEEN AERIAL AND UNDERGROUND SYSTEMS in Section 16370
  ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, AERIAL.

  c.  Aerial Cable Splices:  All splices in aerial cable shall be within
  1 m 3 feet of a pole and placed inside a watertight enclosure.  
  Drip loops shall be formed at the cable entrance to the enclosure.  Lashing
  clamps shall be placed within 300 mm 12 inches of the enclosure.

  d.  Lashing Wire:  Lashing wire shall be wound tightly around both the
  communication cable and the messenger cable by machine methods.  The
  lashing wire shall have a minimum of 1 turn per 350 linear millimeters
  14 linear inches and not less than the number of turns per linear
  millimeter linear foot that is recommended by the cable manufacturer
  for the distance between cable support points and the combined ice and wind
  loading and extreme wind loading shown or normally encountered for the
  installed location.  Lashing clamps shall be placed at all poles and
  splices.

  e.  Stress Loops:  Loops shall be formed in the aerial cable at all
  points of connection and at all poles to prevent damage from thermal stress
  and wind loading.  The DTS cable shall be protected from chafing and
  physical damage with the use of spiral cut tubing and PVC tape, or plastic
  sleeves.  The ground clearance of installed cabling shall be as shown.

  f.  Enclosure Penetrations:  All enclosure penetrations shall be from
  the bottom and shall be sealed with rubber silicone sealant to preclude the
  entry of water.

  g.  Identification and Labeling:  The Contractor shall supply
  identification tags or labels for each cable.  The labeling format shall be
  identified and a complete record shall be provided to the Government with
  the final documentation.  Each cable shall be identified by type of signal
  being carried and termination points.

3.2   TESTING

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                NOTE:  Designer must insert the title of the
                appropriate specification.  
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  The Contractor shall provide all personnel, equipment, instrumentation, and
  supplies necessary to perform all testing.

3.2.1   Wire Line Test

  The Contractor shall test each wire line pair.  The Contractor shall
  prepare reports containing test results and shall certify in the reports
  conformance to the following requirements.

3.2.1.1   Attenuation

  Measurements shall be made with test tone of 1004 Ha at 0 dBm.  Attenuation
  distortion not to exceed minus 3 dB to plus 12 dB from 300 to 3,000 Hz, and
  minus 2 dB to plus 8 dB from 500 to 2,500 Hz referenced to the attenuation
  of the 1004 Hz test tone.  Attenuation at 1004 Hz of less than 40 dB.

3.2.1.2   Envelope Delay

  Envelope delay distortion no greater than 1,750 microseconds over a range
  of 800 to 2,600 Hz.

3.2.1.3   Insulation Resistance

  Insulation resistance wire to wire of wireline pair of at least 16,093
  megohm-km 10,000 megohm-miles measured at 22 degrees C 72
  degrees F

3.2.1.4   Loop Resistance

  Loop resistance of less than 1,500 ohms.

3.2.2   Contractor's Field Test

  The Contractor shall verify complete operation of the DTS during
  Contractor's Field Testing as specified in Section [_____].  Field test
  shall include a bit error rate test.  The Contractor shall perform the test
  by sending a minimum of 100,000 bits of data on each communication link and
  measuring errors.  The bit error rate shall be not greater than 1 out of
  100,000 for each link.  The Contractor shall prepare a report containing
  results of the field test.

3.2.3   Verification Test and Endurance Test

  The wire line data transmission system shall be tested during the
  Performance Verification Test and Endurance Test as specified in Section
  [_____].

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